Blood Tests

Complete Allergy Test – 295 Allergens Tested

Our Complete Allergy Test screens for 295 allergens, making it one of the most comprehensive allergy blood tests available in the UK.

This advanced panel includes testing for molecular allergens, allowing for a deeper understanding of allergic cross-reactions and helping to distinguish true primary triggers from secondary sensitivities. This is particularly valuable when assessing food allergies, as it supports more precise risk assessment and personalised dietary recommendations.

The test measures allergen-specific IgE antibodies, which are responsible for Type I allergies, and also includes a Total IgE level to provide an overall indication of allergic sensitisation.

Where appropriate, results may help guide allergen-specific immunotherapy, particularly for pollen, house dust mites and insect venoms.

Individual Allergens Included:

Your blood group is determined by specific proteins found on the surface of your red blood cells. These proteins classify your blood type as A, B, AB or O.

This test also identifies your Rhesus (Rh) status, which confirms whether the Rh factor protein is present on your red blood cells. Results will show your blood type as either Rh positive or Rh negative.

Knowing your blood group is important for medical treatment, blood transfusions, pregnancy care, and certain travel or employment requirements.

Cholesterol Test

Cardiovascular Risk Assessment

This cholesterol blood test helps assess your risk of developing cardiovascular disease.

Elevated cholesterol levels can contribute to the build-up of fatty deposits within the arteries. Over time, this can cause arteries to narrow or become blocked, increasing the risk of coronary heart disease, heart attack, and stroke.

Identifying high cholesterol early allows you to make informed lifestyle and dietary changes to help lower your cardiovascular risk. Monitoring your cholesterol levels can play an important role in protecting your long-term heart health and supporting a longer, healthier life.

Biomarkers

Sports Hormone Profile

Advanced Fitness & Performance Hormone Testing

The Sports Hormone Profile analyses a broad range of hormones and body systems that can be influenced by exercise, training intensity, recovery, and supplementation.

This blood test is suitable for individuals who are actively training and want to monitor how their body is responding to physical activity. It is particularly useful if you are taking supplements and would like to assess the physiological impact they may be having.

If you feel you are not progressing as expected with your exercise programme, this profile evaluates the key hormones and systems that can affect energy, muscle development, recovery, and overall performance.

What This Test Assesses

Liver Function
Your liver processes nutrients, supplements, and substances introduced into the body. Monitoring liver function is important for those using performance supplements or engaging in intensive training.

Thyroid Function
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and Free T4 (FT4) are measured to assess thyroid activity. Suboptimal thyroid function can impact energy levels, metabolism, and training performance.

Comprehensive Hormone Analysis
This panel evaluates a wide range of hormones that are important for both men and women, although normal levels differ between sexes.

Biomarkers

HbA1c Test

Diabetes Screening and Monitoring

A raised HbA1c level is used in the diagnosis of diabetes and prediabetes.

Unlike a standard blood glucose test, which measures your blood sugar at a single moment in time, the HbA1c testreflects your average blood glucose levels over the previous two to three months. This provides a more reliable indication of long-term blood sugar control.

This is an important screening test, as many individuals may have undiagnosed diabetes without experiencing obvious symptoms. Early detection allows for timely intervention and lifestyle changes, reducing the risk of long-term complications.

Unmanaged or untreated diabetes remains a significant contributor to serious health complications and mortality. Identifying elevated HbA1c levels early can be a crucial step in protecting your long-term health.

Erectile Dysfunction

Comprehensive Men’s Health & Hormone Assessment

This profile assesses a range of male hormones and key health indicators that may contribute to erectile dysfunction (ED) and reduced sexual performance.

Erectile dysfunction can be influenced by cardiovascular health, blood sugar levels, hormone imbalance, thyroid function, and prostate health. This comprehensive panel provides a broader clinical picture to help identify potential underlying causes.

The profile includes:

• A full cholesterol test to assess cardiovascular risk

• A diabetes screening (HbA1c) to evaluate long-term blood glucose control

• A prostate check (PSA)

• A thyroid function test (TSH)

• Hormone testing including testosterone, free testosterone calculation, and prolactin

Understanding these biomarkers can help guide appropriate next steps, lifestyle modifications, or further medical evaluation.

Biomarkers

Full Blood Count (FBC)

General Health & Infection Screening

A Full Blood Count (FBC) is a commonly requested blood test that provides detailed information about the different types of cells circulating in your blood. This includes red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

Red blood cells contain haemoglobin, a protein responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to tissues throughout the body. Abnormal levels may indicate conditions such as anaemia or other underlying disorders.

White blood cells are a key part of the immune system and help defend the body against infections caused by bacteria, viruses, and other foreign organisms.

Platelets play an essential role in blood clotting and wound healing.

An FBC test is widely used as a general health screening tool and can help detect a range of conditions including anaemia, infections, inflammation, and certain blood disorders.

Biomarkers

Testosterone Plus Profile

Total & Free Testosterone Assessment

The Testosterone Plus Profile measures:

• Total Testosterone

• Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG)

• Albumin

Using these markers, a Free Testosterone calculation is performed to estimate the amount of biologically available (active) testosterone in the blood.

Measuring Total Testosterone alone does not always provide a complete picture. Assessing SHBG and Albumin allows for a more accurate evaluation of free (available) testosterone levels.

Why Test Testosterone?

This profile is commonly used to investigate and monitor conditions associated with testosterone imbalance.

In Men

Testing may support the assessment of:

• Hypogonadism (low testosterone)

• Reduced libido

• Fatigue

• Muscle weakness

• Erectile dysfunction

• Male infertility

It is also used to monitor individuals receiving testosterone replacement therapy (TRT).

In Adolescents

Testosterone testing may help evaluate delayed or early puberty.

In Women

Testosterone levels may be assessed in conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and other hormonal disorders.

Monitoring & Supplement Use

Anyone using testosterone supplementation should have levels checked regularly. Both low and excessively high testosterone levels can have health consequences.

The only reliable way to assess testosterone status is through a blood test.

When Should This Test Be Taken?

Testosterone levels follow a daily rhythm and are highest in the morning.

For the most accurate result, blood samples should be taken between 7:00am and 10:00am.

Biomarkers

Thyroid Full Profile

Comprehensive Thyroid Function & Autoimmune Assessment

The Thyroid Full Profile provides an in-depth evaluation of thyroid function, hormone production, and thyroid autoimmunity.

This advanced blood test assesses:

• Central thyroid regulation

• Thyroid hormone production and secretion

• Peripheral hormone conversion

• Autoimmune thyroid disease

Thyroid disorders are common and often difficult to diagnose based on symptoms alone. Many individuals experience symptoms for months or even years before receiving a clear diagnosis.

It is estimated that over 4% of people may have reduced thyroid function without being aware of it, and thyroid disorders affect a significant proportion of women during their lifetime.

What This Profile Evaluates

Thyroid Hormone Regulation & Activity

• Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

• Free T4 (Thyroxine)

• Free T3 (Triiodothyronine)

These markers assess how effectively your thyroid gland is functioning and how well thyroid hormones are being produced and converted into their active form.

Abnormal levels may indicate:

• Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid)

• Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid)

Symptoms of thyroid dysfunction may include:

• Persistent tiredness

• Weight gain or unexplained weight changes

• Dry hair or skin

• Constipation

• Menstrual irregularities

• Low mood or anxiety

• Palpitations or heat intolerance (in overactive thyroid)

Thyroid Autoimmunity

This profile also includes:

• Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies (TPO antibodies)

• Antithyroglobulin Antibodies

These antibodies help identify autoimmune thyroid conditions, including Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, which is a common cause of underactive thyroid function.

Detecting thyroid antibodies can provide important insight into the underlying cause of abnormal thyroid hormone levels.

Who Should Consider This Test?

This comprehensive thyroid panel is particularly useful for individuals who:

• Have persistent symptoms suggestive of thyroid dysfunction

• Have a family history of thyroid disease

• Have other autoimmune conditions

• Want a complete assessment beyond basic TSH testing

A full thyroid profile provides a detailed overview of thyroid health and can help guide appropriate follow-up or treatment where necessary.

Biomarkers

Glucose Test

Blood Sugar Level Assessment

A glucose test measures the level of glucose (sugar) in your blood. Blood glucose plays a central role in energy production and overall metabolic health.

This test is commonly used to assess and monitor diabetes, but it can also provide important information about other conditions affecting blood sugar regulation.

Why You Might Need a Glucose Test

Diabetes Diagnosis and Monitoring
A blood glucose test helps diagnose diabetes and is used to monitor blood sugar levels in individuals with established diabetes.

Hypoglycaemia (Low Blood Sugar)
The test can identify hypoglycaemia, which may cause symptoms such as dizziness, confusion, sweating, or fainting.

Hyperglycaemia (High Blood Sugar)
Elevated glucose levels may indicate hyperglycaemia, which can occur in uncontrolled diabetes or other medical conditions.

Gestational Diabetes
During pregnancy, glucose testing may be performed to screen for gestational diabetes, a temporary form of diabetes that develops during pregnancy.

Monitoring Treatment Effectiveness
Individuals undergoing treatment for diabetes may require regular glucose testing to assess how well their management plan is working and to guide adjustments where necessary.

Preoperative Assessment
A glucose test may be carried out before surgery to ensure blood sugar levels are within a safe range.

Routine Screening
Glucose testing is often included in general health screenings to help identify prediabetes or undiagnosed diabetes at an early stage.

Hepatitis B Immunity Test

Hepatitis B Surface Antibody (Anti-HBs) Test

This blood test measures your level of immunity to the Hepatitis B virus by detecting the presence of Hepatitis B surface antibodies (anti-HBs) in your blood.

The presence of these antibodies indicates whether you have developed immunity following Hepatitis B vaccination or previous exposure to the virus.

This test may be used to:

• Confirm immunity after completing a Hepatitis B vaccination course

• Determine whether further vaccination or booster doses are required

• Support the assessment of Hepatitis B infection status when interpreted alongside other Hepatitis B markers

The Hepatitis B immunity test is commonly requested for healthcare professionals, students, employment screening, and travel purposes where proof of immunity may be required.

Hepatitis B Profile

Comprehensive Hepatitis B Screening & Immunity Assessment

The Hepatitis B Profile is a comprehensive blood test that evaluates exposure to and immunity against the Hepatitis B virus.

This profile includes:

• Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg)

• Hepatitis B Surface Antibody (anti-HBs)

• Hepatitis B Core Antibody (anti-HBc)

Together, these markers provide a clearer understanding of infection status, past exposure, and immunity.

Why You Might Need a Hepatitis B Profile

Screening
This test is commonly used to screen individuals at increased risk of Hepatitis B infection, including healthcare workers, pregnant women, and individuals with potential exposure risks such as intravenous drug use or unprotected sexual contact.

Diagnosis
The presence of HBsAg and Hepatitis B antibodies helps identify whether an infection is acute or chronic when interpreted in the appropriate clinical context.

Monitoring Infection
For individuals diagnosed with Hepatitis B, this profile can support monitoring of infection status and treatment response. Changes in HBsAg, anti-HBs, anti-HBc, and where relevant, HBeAg, can provide valuable information about disease activity.

Vaccination Status
The test can confirm whether immunity has developed following Hepatitis B vaccination, or whether further vaccination or booster doses may be required.

Liver Health Assessment
Because Hepatitis B infection can affect the liver, results are often interpreted alongside liver function tests to help assess potential liver involvement.

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg)

Hepatitis B Infection Screening

The Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) test detects the presence of a specific protein found on the surface of the Hepatitis B virus.

If this antigen is present in the blood, it indicates an active Hepatitis B infection. This may represent either a recent (acute) infection or a longer-term (chronic) infection, depending on clinical context and additional testing.

The Hepatitis B Surface Antigen test is commonly used for:

• Screening for Hepatitis B infection

• Occupational or employment health checks

• Travel or visa requirements

• Pre-treatment or pre-operative assessment

Results are interpreted alongside other Hepatitis B markers where necessary to provide a clearer picture of infection status.

HIV 1 & 2 Antibody / p24 Antigen Test

Fourth-Generation HIV Screening

This blood test detects antibodies to HIV-1 and HIV-2, as well as the p24 antigen, a protein produced by the HIV virus during the early stages of infection.

By testing for both antibodies and the p24 antigen, this fourth-generation HIV test allows for earlier detection compared to antibody-only tests.

Who Is This Test For?

An HIV test may be recommended if:

• You believe you may have been exposed to HIV

• You have had unprotected sexual contact

• You have shared injecting equipment

• You are undergoing routine sexual health screening

• You require screening for employment, visa, or medical purposes

This test is commonly used as a screening tool because it can detect infection within a few weeks to a few months after exposure, depending on individual immune response and timing.

Why Early Detection Matters

Early diagnosis of HIV infection is important for:

• Accessing timely medical treatment

• Monitoring immune health

• Reducing the risk of transmission to others

If results are positive or require further clarification, appropriate follow-up testing and referral pathways will be discussed confidentially.

Kidney and Liver Function Test

Comprehensive Organ Function Assessment

The Kidney and Liver Function Test combines liver function tests (LFTs) and kidney function markers to assess how well two of the body’s most important organs are working.

Liver Function Tests (LFTs)

Liver function tests are a group of blood tests used to evaluate how effectively your liver is performing its essential roles. The liver supports digestion, filters toxins from the bloodstream, processes nutrients, and stores energy.

These tests measure levels of specific enzymes, proteins, and other substances in the blood. Abnormal results may indicate liver inflammation, liver damage, bile flow problems, or other liver disorders.

Liver function testing may be used to:

• Diagnose liver disease

• Monitor existing liver conditions

• Assess potential side effects of medications

• Support routine health screening

Kidney Function Assessment

The kidney component measures key markers including creatinine, urea (blood urea nitrogen), and estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR).

These parameters evaluate how efficiently the kidneys are filtering waste products from the blood and maintaining fluid balance.

Kidney testing may be performed to:

• Monitor kidney health

• Diagnose kidney disease such as chronic kidney disease (CKD)

• Assess the impact of medications on kidney function

• Support general health assessments

This combined profile is particularly useful before starting certain medications and for monitoring treatments that may affect liver or kidney function.

Biomarkers

Kidney Function Test

Renal Health Assessment

This Kidney Function Test measures key markers including creatinine, urea (blood urea nitrogen), and estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR).

These parameters help evaluate how effectively your kidneys are filtering waste products from the blood and maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance.

Why You Might Need a Kidney Function Test

Monitoring Kidney Health
Individuals with existing kidney conditions or those at increased risk of kidney disease may require regular testing to monitor kidney function.

Diagnosing Kidney Disease
This test supports the diagnosis of kidney disorders such as chronic kidney disease (CKD), acute kidney injury (AKI), or kidney infections.

Evaluating Medication Effects
Certain medications can impact kidney function. Monitoring creatinine and eGFR levels helps assess whether treatment is affecting the kidneys.

Routine Health Screening
Kidney function testing is often included in general health checks to detect early signs of renal impairment.

Preoperative Assessment
Before surgery, particularly where anaesthesia or specific medications are involved, a kidney function test may be performed to confirm that renal function is adequate.

This test is suitable for both overnight and next-day delivery of samples to the laboratory where required.

Biomarkers

Liver Function Test (LFT)

Liver Health & Enzyme Assessment

Liver Function Tests (LFTs) are a group of blood tests used to assess how well your liver is working.

The liver plays a vital role in digestion, detoxification, nutrient processing, and energy storage. It also produces important proteins and supports multiple metabolic functions.

Liver function tests measure specific enzymes, proteins, and bilirubin levels in the blood to evaluate overall liver health. Abnormal results may indicate:

• Liver inflammation

• Liver damage

• Bile duct obstruction

• Medication-related liver stress

• Other underlying liver conditions

LFTs are commonly used to:

• Diagnose liver disease

• Monitor existing liver conditions

• Assess the effects of medications

• Support routine health screening

Early detection of abnormal liver markers can help guide further investigation and appropriate management.

Biomarkers

Male Hormone Profile

Comprehensive Men’s Testosterone & Hormone Assessment

The Male Hormone Profile is a comprehensive blood test designed to evaluate the key hormones that influence every aspect of male health and wellbeing.

Hormonal balance plays a central role in:

• Energy levels

• Muscle mass and strength

• Bone health

• Libido and erectile function

• Mood and concentration

• Fat distribution

• Sperm production

From around the age of 30, testosterone levels and other essential hormones gradually decline, with a more accelerated reduction often seen later in life, particularly from the age of 60.

While optimal hormone levels are widely discussed, effective decision-making always begins with accurate testing and monitoring.

Understanding Male Hormones

Although these hormones are present in both men and women, they exist in very different concentrations and serve different physiological roles in males.

Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone. It influences bone density, muscle mass, fat distribution, red blood cell production, libido, and sperm production.

A portion of testosterone is converted into oestradiol (E2), which remains essential in men for libido, erectile function, and reproductive health.

Prolactin plays an important role in regulating testosterone production.

Luteinising Hormone (LH) stimulates the testes to produce testosterone, while Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)supports sperm production.

DHEA-Sulphate (DHEAS) acts as a precursor hormone involved in the production of testosterone and oestradiol.

Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) regulates how much testosterone is biologically available to body tissues.

The balance and interaction between these hormones significantly influence both physical and mental health in men.

Biomarkers

Menopause Hormone Profile

Menopause & Perimenopause Hormone Assessment

The Menopause Hormone Profile measures key hormones involved in identifying menopause and perimenopause.

This blood test evaluates:

• Oestradiol (E2)

• Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

• Luteinising Hormone (LH)

• Testosterone

• Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

Together, these markers help determine whether hormonal patterns are consistent with menopause.

Why Is This Test Important?

Menopause is a natural stage of life, most commonly occurring between the ages of 45 and 55. During this time, the ovaries gradually stop releasing eggs and levels of hormones, particularly oestradiol, decline.

It is the reduction in oestradiol that is responsible for many common menopause symptoms.

Because thyroid disorders can produce symptoms similar to menopause, this profile also includes TSH to help differentiate between thyroid-related issues and hormonal changes associated with menopause.

Common Symptoms of Menopause

Hormonal changes may contribute to symptoms such as:

• Hot flushes and temperature sensitivity

• Mood changes, anxiety, or low mood

• Brain fog or difficulty concentrating

• Sleep disturbance and night sweats

• Palpitations

• Headaches or worsening migraines

• Muscle and joint aches

• Weight changes and altered body composition

• Dry or itchy skin

• Reduced libido

• Vaginal dryness, discomfort, or pain during intercourse

• Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs)

• Gum sensitivity or oral discomfort

• Irregular or heavier periods before stopping completely

Treatment Considerations

For many women, Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) can significantly improve symptoms. Blood testing can provide useful information to support discussions around appropriate management options.

Biomarkers

Oestradiol (E2) Test

Oestrogen Level Assessment

The Oestradiol test measures the level of oestradiol (E2) in the blood. Oestradiol is the primary and most biologically active form of oestrogen.

This hormone plays a key role in reproductive health, hormonal balance, and overall wellbeing in both women and men.

In Women

An oestradiol blood test may be used to:

• Investigate menstrual irregularities

• Support the assessment of infertility

• Evaluate ovarian function

• Help determine menopausal status

• Monitor response to Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)

Abnormal oestradiol levels may also contribute to the investigation of certain hormone-sensitive conditions, including some types of breast and ovarian cancer, when interpreted alongside other clinical findings.

In Men

In males, oestradiol testing may support the evaluation of:

• Gynecomastia

• Hypogonadism

• Hormonal imbalance

Although present at lower levels than in females, oestradiol remains important for bone health, libido, and hormonal regulation in men.

Pregnancy Test – Beta hCG (Quantitative)

Early Pregnancy Blood Test

The Beta hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) test is a highly accurate blood test used to confirm pregnancy at the earliest possible stage.

Beta hCG is a hormone produced shortly after implantation. Measuring its level in the blood can detect pregnancy earlier than many urine-based tests.

Why Choose a Quantitative Beta hCG Test?

This is a quantitative pregnancy test, meaning it measures the exact level of beta hCG in your blood rather than simply giving a positive or negative result.

In early pregnancy, beta hCG levels typically rise steadily during the first trimester before stabilising later in pregnancy. Monitoring this rise can provide reassurance during the early weeks.

If beta hCG levels stop rising appropriately in the first 10 weeks, further medical assessment may be required, as this can sometimes indicate a concern with pregnancy progression.

Estimating Pregnancy Stage

Because this test provides a numerical result, it can offer a general indication of gestational age. However, beta hCG levels vary widely between individuals, and the “normal” range is broad. For this reason, results should not be used alone to precisely determine pregnancy age.

Important Information

In rare cases, elevated beta hCG levels may be associated with certain medical conditions, including some types of cancer. If results are unexpected or unclear, further evaluation by a healthcare professional is recommended.

Premier General Health Profile

Comprehensive Preventative Health Screening

The Premier General Health Profile is an extensive blood test designed to provide a detailed overview of your overall health.

Many common health conditions develop gradually over years and may not cause noticeable symptoms in the early stages. Early detection through blood testing allows timely intervention, helping to reduce long-term health risks and support preventative care.

This profile combines multiple essential health assessments into one comprehensive panel.

What This Profile Assesses

Full Blood Count (FBC)

Evaluates haemoglobin, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

This helps detect:

• Anaemia

• Infection

• Inflammation

• Clotting abnormalities

• Early indicators of certain blood disorders

It also provides insight into immune system activity.

Diabetes Screening (HbA1c)

Measures long-term blood glucose control.

Undiagnosed diabetes is common. Identifying raised HbA1c levels early allows lifestyle modification and treatment to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, kidney damage, and other complications.

Full Cholesterol Profile

Includes multiple lipid markers to assess cardiovascular risk.

Elevated cholesterol is a major risk factor for heart attack and stroke. As high cholesterol often has no symptoms, blood testing is the only reliable way to detect it.

Iron Studies

Evaluates iron levels and iron-binding capacity.

Iron is essential for healthy red blood cell production and oxygen transport. Both deficiency and overload can impact overall health.

Liver Function

Assesses liver enzymes and proteins to evaluate liver health.

The liver plays a central role in metabolism, detoxification, digestion, and nutrient processing. Abnormal results may indicate inflammation, liver stress, or early dysfunction.

Kidney Function

Measures creatinine, urea, and eGFR to assess renal filtration.

Early detection of kidney impairment allows intervention before significant damage occurs.

Bone & Muscle Health

• Calcium and Adjusted Calcium assess bone health and metabolic balance.

• Creatine Kinase (CK) evaluates muscle integrity and can indicate muscle damage.

Uric Acid (Gout Risk)

Measures urate (uric acid) levels, which are associated with gout and certain metabolic conditions. Early detection allows preventative management.

Biomarkers

Progesterone Test

Ovulation & Hormonal Assessment

The Progesterone test measures progesterone levels in the blood to confirm whether ovulation has occurred and to assess hormonal balance.

Progesterone rises significantly during the second half of the menstrual cycle (the luteal phase) following successful ovulation.

When Should This Test Be Taken?

• If you have regular menstrual cycles, the test is usually performed around day 21 of your cycle (approximately 21 days after the first day of your last period).

• If your cycles are irregular, testing is recommended approximately 7 days before your expected next period.

Timing is important to ensure accurate interpretation.

Confirming Ovulation

A progesterone level between 30–65.5 nmol/L is generally consistent with ovulation having occurred.

Other Reasons for Progesterone Testing

In addition to confirming ovulation, progesterone testing may be used to:

• Investigate fertility concerns

• Monitor progesterone levels in early pregnancy

• Assess potential risk of miscarriage

• Support the evaluation of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)

Results should always be interpreted in the context of your menstrual cycle and clinical history.

Prolactin Test

Pituitary & Reproductive Hormone Assessment

The Prolactin test measures the level of prolactin in the blood. Prolactin is a hormone produced by the pituitary glandand plays an important role in lactation and reproductive health.

Abnormal prolactin levels can affect both men and women, and testing may be recommended depending on symptoms or clinical concerns.

In Women

Prolactin testing may be indicated in cases of:

• Menstrual irregularities, including amenorrhoea (absence of periods) or oligomenorrhoea (infrequent periods)

• Infertility

• Recurrent miscarriage

• Lactation difficulties, such as insufficient milk production

• Galactorrhoea (unexpected breast milk production outside of pregnancy or breastfeeding)

• Suspected pituitary tumours, including prolactinoma

Elevated prolactin levels can interfere with normal ovulation and reproductive hormone balance.

In Men

In males, prolactin testing may support the evaluation of:

• Hypogonadism (underactive testes or low testosterone levels)

• Symptoms associated with low testosterone

• Suspected pituitary tumours, including prolactinoma

High prolactin levels can suppress testosterone production and contribute to hormonal imbalance.

Results should be interpreted alongside other hormone tests and clinical findings to determine whether further investigation is required.

Prostate Profile Test

Total & Free PSA Assessment

The Prostate Profile (Total & Free PSA) is a blood test that measures levels of prostate-specific antigen (PSA), a protein produced by the prostate gland.

The prostate is a small gland located below the bladder in men. PSA is naturally present in the blood in small amounts, but elevated levels may indicate prostate-related conditions.

What Does This Test Measure?

This profile includes:

• Total PSA – the overall level of PSA in the blood

• Free PSA – the proportion of PSA not bound to proteins

• Free: Total PSA Ratio – used to help assess prostate cancer risk

Comparing total and free PSA levels can provide additional information when evaluating the likelihood of prostate cancer.

Why Is This Test Performed?

The PSA test is commonly used to:

• Support early detection of prostate cancer

• Monitor individuals with known prostate cancer

• Investigate prostate-related symptoms

• Track changes in PSA levels over time

It is often recommended for:

• Men over the age of 50

• Men with a family history of prostate cancer

• Individuals undergoing routine health screening

Important Considerations

PSA levels can be temporarily elevated due to:

• Recent ejaculation

• Benign prostatic enlargement (BPH)

• Prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate)

To reduce the risk of a falsely elevated result, you should avoid ejaculation for 48 hours before testing.

It is important to understand that the PSA test is not a definitive diagnostic test for prostate cancer. Some men with raised PSA levels do not have cancer, while others with prostate cancer may have normal PSA levels.

PSA testing is best used as a monitoring and risk assessment tool, particularly when results are compared over time.

When to Seek Medical Advice

A PSA test and medical review are recommended if you experience symptoms such as:

• Frequent urge to urinate

• Waking multiple times at night to urinate

• Blood in urine or semen

• Pain or burning during urination

• Painful ejaculation

• Persistent pain in the lower back, hips, pelvis, or upper thighs

• Dribbling of urine

Biomarkers

Free Prostate Specific Antigen (Free PSA) Test

Prostate Cancer Risk Assessment Marker

The Free Prostate Specific Antigen (Free PSA) test measures the level of unbound PSA circulating in the blood.

PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen) is a protein produced by the prostate gland. While small amounts are normally present in the bloodstream, elevated levels may be associated with prostate conditions.

Free PSA refers specifically to the portion of PSA that is not attached to blood proteins. It is often assessed alongside Total PSA to help provide additional information when evaluating prostate cancer risk.

Why Is Free PSA Measured?

An elevated PSA level can occur in several conditions, including:

• Prostate cancer

• Benign prostatic enlargement (BPH)

• Prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate)

Measuring Free PSA and comparing it to Total PSA can help refine risk assessment. In certain contexts, lower percentages of free PSA may be associated with a higher likelihood of prostate cancer. However, further investigations, such as imaging or biopsy, are usually required for a definitive diagnosis.

Important Considerations

The Free PSA test should always be interpreted in conjunction with:

• Total PSA levels

• Age

• Family history of prostate cancer

• Previous PSA trends

• Clinical examination findings

PSA levels may also be temporarily elevated due to recent ejaculation, prostate procedures, urinary infection, or inflammation. These factors should be considered when interpreting results.

The Free PSA test is a risk assessment tool and is not diagnostic on its own.

Sports Fitness Profile

Performance & Recovery Blood Test

The Sports Fitness Profile is designed for individuals who want objective insight into how their body is performing — whether before starting a training programme or while monitoring progress.

This comprehensive panel evaluates key biomarkers relevant to athletic performance, recovery, muscle health, cardiovascular risk, nutritional status, and inflammation.

It is suitable for recreational gym users, endurance athletes, strength trainers, and individuals returning to exercise.

What This Profile Assesses

Full Blood Count (FBC)

Evaluates red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets to assess oxygen transport, immune function, and recovery capacity.

Liver & Kidney Function

Monitors organ function, which is particularly important for individuals training intensely or using supplements.

Iron Studies & Ferritin

Iron and ferritin levels are essential for oxygen delivery, endurance performance, and preventing fatigue.

Heart & Muscle Enzymes

Creatine kinase (CK) helps assess muscle breakdown and recovery following training.

Cholesterol & Lipid Profile

Evaluates cardiovascular risk markers, even in physically active individuals.

Inflammation Markers

High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) helps identify systemic inflammation that may impact recovery.

Vitamins & Minerals

Includes Vitamin D, Vitamin B12, magnesium-related markers, and calcium to support bone health, neuromuscular function, and energy metabolism.

Hormonal Health

Testosterone levels are assessed, as they influence muscle development, strength, recovery, and overall performance.

Ongoing Monitoring

This profile can be repeated periodically to monitor changes over time, allowing you to track how your body is adapting to your exercise regime and identify any areas requiring attention.

Biomarkers

Sports Hormone Profile

Advanced Hormonal & Metabolic Performance Assessment

The Sports Hormone Profile analyses a wide range of hormones and key body systems that are influenced by training intensity, recovery, and supplementation.

This test is suitable if you:

• Want baseline data before starting a new training programme

• Are using supplements and wish to monitor their physiological impact

• Feel you are not responding to training as expected

• Want to optimise performance, recovery, and hormonal balance

What This Profile Evaluates

Hormonal Health & Performance

This panel measures a comprehensive range of hormones that influence muscle development, energy production, recovery, libido, mood, and overall physical performance.

Hormones assessed include:

• Total Testosterone

• Free Testosterone (calculated)

• Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG)

• Free Androgen Index

• DHEA-Sulphate (DHEAS)

• Oestradiol (E2)

• Luteinising Hormone (LH)

• Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

• Prolactin

These hormones are present in both men and women, although in different concentrations, and play important roles in muscle strength, metabolic function, reproductive health, and recovery.

Thyroid Function

Includes:

• Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

• Free T4 (Thyroxine)

Optimal thyroid function is essential for energy levels, metabolic efficiency, and training response.

Liver Function

The liver processes nutrients, supplements, and metabolic by-products. Monitoring liver enzymes helps ensure your training or supplementation programme is not placing undue stress on liver function.

Sample Type

This profile can be performed using either:

• Finger prick sample, or

• Venous phlebotomy sample

Biomarkers

Syphilis IgG/IgM Test

Syphilis Antibody Blood Test

The Syphilis IgG/IgM test detects antibodies in the blood directed against Treponema pallidum, the bacterium responsible for syphilis.

This blood test identifies both:

• IgM antibodies, which may indicate a recent or active infection

• IgG antibodies, which can indicate current or past exposure

By measuring these antibodies, the test helps support the diagnosis of syphilis infection.

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that may not always cause obvious symptoms, particularly in the early stages. Blood testing is therefore an important screening tool for individuals who may have been exposed or who are undergoing routine sexual health screening.

If results are positive or require confirmation, further testing and appropriate follow-up will be recommended.

Testosterone Plus Profile

Total & Free Testosterone Assessment

The Testosterone Plus Profile measures:

• Total Testosterone

• Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG)

• Albumin

Using these markers, a Free Testosterone calculation is performed to estimate the amount of biologically available (active) testosterone in the blood.

Measuring Total Testosterone alone does not always provide a complete picture. Assessing SHBG and Albumin allows for a more accurate evaluation of free (available) testosterone levels.

Why Test Testosterone?

This profile is commonly used to investigate and monitor conditions associated with testosterone imbalance.

In Men

Testing may support the assessment of:

• Hypogonadism (low testosterone)

• Reduced libido

• Fatigue

• Muscle weakness

• Erectile dysfunction

• Male infertility

It is also used to monitor individuals receiving testosterone replacement therapy (TRT).

In Adolescents

Testosterone testing may help evaluate delayed or early puberty.

In Women

Testosterone levels may be assessed in conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and other hormonal disorders.

Monitoring & Supplement Use

Anyone using testosterone supplementation should have levels checked regularly. Both low and excessively high testosterone levels can have health consequences.

The only reliable way to assess testosterone status is through a blood test.

When Should This Test Be Taken?

Testosterone levels follow a daily rhythm and are highest in the morning.

For the most accurate result, blood samples should be taken between 7:00am and 10:00am.

Biomarkers

Thyroid Function Test

Diagnosis & Monitoring of Thyroid Disorders

This Thyroid Function Test evaluates how well your thyroid gland is working by measuring:

• Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

• Free T4 (Thyroxine)

The thyroid is responsible for regulating metabolism, energy production, temperature control, and many other essential bodily processes.

Thyroid disorders are common and often difficult to diagnose based on symptoms alone. Blood testing is the most reliable way to assess thyroid function.

What Does This Test Detect?

This profile helps determine whether you may have:

• Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid)

• Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid)

Both conditions can significantly affect energy levels, mood, and weight regulation.

Symptoms of Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid)

• Persistent tiredness

• Dry skin

• Thinning hair

• Weight gain

• Cold intolerance

• Heavy menstrual periods

• Reduced fertility

• Memory problems

• Poor concentration

• Low mood or depression

Hypothyroidism becomes more common with age and affects a significant proportion of women over 60. It is also more frequently seen during pregnancy.

Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid)

• Unexplained weight changes

• Sweating

• Tremors

• Heat sensitivity

• Palpitations

• Reduced libido

Hyperthyroidism is more likely to occur with increasing age and is more common in women.

Who Should Consider Testing?

Thyroid testing is recommended if you:

• Have symptoms suggestive of thyroid dysfunction

• Have Type 1 Diabetes

• Have Addison’s disease

• Have Coeliac disease

• Are taking medications such as Lithium or Amiodarone

• Are pregnant or planning pregnancy

Regular monitoring may be advised in individuals at higher risk.

Biomarkers

Thyroid Profile 3

Comprehensive Thyroid Hormone Assessment (TSH, Free T4 & Free T3)

The Thyroid Profile 3 is a detailed thyroid blood test that evaluates three key hormones involved in regulating metabolism, energy production, and overall hormonal balance.

The thyroid gland, located at the front of the neck, produces hormones that influence nearly every system in the body. Even small imbalances can affect energy levels, mood, weight, and cognitive function.

What Does Thyroid Profile 3 Measure?

This profile includes:

• Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

• Free T4 (Thyroxine)

• Free T3 (Triiodothyronine)

TSH is produced by the pituitary gland and signals the thyroid to produce thyroid hormones.

Free T4 represents the main hormone produced by the thyroid gland.

Free T3 is the active form of thyroid hormone and reflects how effectively T4 is being converted into its usable form within the body.

Including Free T3 provides additional insight beyond basic thyroid screening.

When Is Thyroid Profile 3 Recommended?

This test may be appropriate if you experience symptoms such as:

• Persistent fatigue

• Unexplained weight changes

• Hair thinning or hair loss

• Mood fluctuations

• Poor concentration

• Temperature sensitivity

It helps assess whether your thyroid is:

• Underactive (Hypothyroidism)

• Overactive (Hyperthyroidism)

How Is This Different from Other Thyroid Tests?

• More detailed than a basic thyroid function test (which typically measures TSH and Free T4 only)

• Does not include thyroid antibody testing for autoimmune conditions

If autoimmune thyroid disease is suspected, a Full Thyroid Profile with antibodies may be more appropriate.

Biomarkers

Tiredness / Fatigue Profile

Comprehensive Fatigue Blood Test

The Tiredness / Fatigue Profile is designed to help identify potential physical causes of ongoing tiredness or low energy.

Persistent fatigue can result from a range of underlying issues. This blood test evaluates common markers that healthcare professionals routinely assess when investigating unexplained tiredness.

What This Profile Assesses

Full Blood Count (FBC)

A Full Blood Count checks red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It helps detect:

• Anaemia

• Infection

• Inflammation

• Blood-related abnormalities

Low haemoglobin or abnormal red cell indices can contribute to fatigue and reduced stamina.

Iron Studies

Iron deficiency is a common cause of tiredness. This profile assesses:

• Iron levels

• Ferritin (iron stores)

• Transferrin and iron-binding capacity

These markers help determine whether fatigue may be linked to iron deficiency or impaired iron utilisation.

Vitamin D

Low Vitamin D (25-OH) levels are associated with fatigue, low mood, and muscle weakness. Identifying deficiency allows appropriate supplementation where needed.

Thyroid Function

Includes:

• Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

• Free T4 (Thyroxine)

Thyroid disorders such as hypothyroidism are a common and often overlooked cause of fatigue, weight changes, and poor concentration.

This fatigue blood test provides a structured assessment of several common medical causes of low energy and can help guide further investigation or treatment if required.

Biomarkers

Varicella Zoster IgG Antibodies Test

Chickenpox & Shingles Immunity Check

The Varicella Zoster IgG Antibodies test is a blood test used to assess immunity to the varicella zoster virus (VZV), the virus responsible for chickenpox and shingles.

This test detects IgG antibodies against the varicella zoster virus. The presence of IgG antibodies usually indicates past infection or previous vaccination and suggests protective immunity.

What Does This Test Show?

• High IgG antibody levels generally indicate immunity to chickenpox and a reduced likelihood of developing infection.

• Low or absent IgG antibodies may indicate a lack of immunity and a potential need for vaccination, depending on clinical circumstances.

Who May Need This Test?

A Varicella Zoster IgG immunity test is commonly requested for:

• Healthcare workers

• Students entering healthcare training

• Employment or occupational health clearance

• Individuals unsure of their chickenpox history

• Pre-vaccination screening

This test provides confirmation of immunity status and helps guide decisions regarding vaccination or further follow-up if required.

Vitamin B12 Level Assessment

The Vitamin B12 test measures the level of Vitamin B12 in your blood.

Vitamin B12 plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health and is essential for:

• Healthy red blood cell production

• Normal nervous system function

• DNA synthesis

• Energy metabolism

Low levels of Vitamin B12 can affect both blood health and neurological function. If left untreated, Vitamin B12 deficiency may lead to anaemia, fatigue, numbness or tingling in the hands and feet, memory difficulties, and mood changes.

Vitamin B12 testing is particularly important for individuals who:

• Follow a plant-based or vegan diet

• Have digestive conditions that affect nutrient absorption

• Experience persistent fatigue

• Have symptoms suggestive of deficiency

Identifying low Vitamin B12 levels early allows for appropriate dietary adjustment or supplementation to restore optimal levels and support long-term health.

Vitamin D Test

25-OH Vitamin D Level Assessment

The Vitamin D test measures the level of 25-hydroxy Vitamin D (25-OH Vitamin D) in your blood.

Vitamin D is essential for overall health and plays a key role in regulating calcium and phosphate levels in the body. These minerals are necessary to maintain healthy bones, teeth, and muscles.

Why Is Vitamin D Important?

Adequate Vitamin D levels support:

• Bone strength and density

• Muscle function

• Immune system health

• Calcium absorption

Low Vitamin D levels can contribute to:

• Fatigue

• Bone pain

• Muscle weakness

• Low mood

• Increased risk of fractures

Vitamin D in the UK

Vitamin D deficiency is particularly common in the UK due to limited sunlight exposure, especially during autumn and winter. It is estimated that a significant proportion of the population has low Vitamin D levels by the end of winter.

Testing can help identify deficiency early and guide appropriate supplementation.

Who Should Consider a Vitamin D Test?

• Individuals with persistent fatigue

• Those experiencing bone or muscle pain

• People with limited sun exposure

• Individuals with darker skin tones

• Anyone wishing to monitor their Vitamin D status

A simple blood test provides a clear indication of your Vitamin D level and whether supplementation may be beneficial.

Vitamin Profile

Vitamin B12, Folate & Vitamin D Assessment

The Vitamin Profile is a blood test that measures three essential vitamins:

• Vitamin B12

• Folate

• Vitamin D (25-OH)

Vitamin deficiencies are common and can contribute to a wide range of symptoms affecting energy, mood, immune function, and overall wellbeing.

Why Test Your Vitamin Levels?

Vitamin B12

Vitamin B12 is essential for:

• Healthy red blood cell production

• Nervous system function

• DNA synthesis

• Energy metabolism

Low Vitamin B12 levels can cause fatigue, anaemia, neurological symptoms, and mood changes. Testing is particularly important for individuals following a plant-based or vegan diet, as B12 is primarily found in animal products.

Folate

Folate works closely with Vitamin B12 and is vital for:

• Red blood cell formation

• Cell growth and repair

• DNA production

Low folate levels can contribute to anaemia and may impact overall health if left untreated.

Vitamin D

Vitamin D supports:

• Bone and muscle health

• Calcium absorption

• Immune function

Vitamin D deficiency is common in the UK, particularly during autumn and winter months due to limited sunlight exposure. Low levels may contribute to fatigue, bone and muscle pain, and low mood.

Who Should Consider a Vitamin Profile?

• Individuals with persistent tiredness

• Those with dietary restrictions

• People with limited sun exposure

• Anyone wishing to assess their nutritional status

This combined vitamin blood test provides a convenient overview of key nutrient levels and helps guide appropriate dietary or supplementation decisions.

Biomarkers

Well Man Premier Plus Profile

Comprehensive Men’s Health Assessment

The Well Man Premier Plus Profile is an extensive blood test designed to provide men with a detailed overview of their overall health.

This comprehensive panel evaluates multiple organ systems and key risk factors for common long-term conditions. Many health issues develop gradually and may not produce noticeable symptoms in the early stages. Early identification through blood testing allows appropriate monitoring and timely intervention.

This profile includes 56 health indicators and requires a venous phlebotomy sample due to its comprehensive scope.

What This Profile Assesses

Full Blood Count (FBC)

Evaluates haemoglobin, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets to assess:

• Anaemia

• Immune system activity

• Inflammation

• Clotting function

• Early indicators of blood disorders

Diabetes Screening (HbA1c)

Measures long-term blood glucose control.
Undiagnosed diabetes remains common. Identifying elevated HbA1c allows earlier lifestyle intervention and treatment where necessary.

Thyroid Function

Includes TSH and Free T4 to assess thyroid activity.

Thyroid disorders can contribute to fatigue, weight changes, low mood, and metabolic disturbances. Blood testing provides objective confirmation of thyroid function.

Cardiovascular Risk & Cholesterol Profile

A full lipid profile analyses multiple cholesterol markers to assess cardiovascular risk.

High cholesterol is a significant risk factor for heart attack and stroke and can only be detected through blood testing.

Inflammation (High Sensitivity CRP)

High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) helps assess generalised inflammation.

Elevated CRP levels may be associated with cardiovascular risk and can also indicate the presence of infection, autoimmune disease, or other inflammatory conditions.

Testosterone & Hormonal Health

Testosterone levels are assessed as part of men’s hormonal health.
Abnormal levels may impact energy, libido, mood, muscle mass, and overall wellbeing.

Iron Status Profile

Includes iron, ferritin, transferrin, and iron-binding capacity.

Iron balance is essential for red blood cell production and oxygen delivery.

Vitamin Status

Includes:

• Vitamin B12

• Folate

• Vitamin D (25-OH)

Vitamin deficiencies are common and may contribute to fatigue, neurological symptoms, bone pain, and muscle weakness.

Liver Function

Liver enzymes and proteins are assessed to evaluate liver health and detect potential inflammation or stress.

Kidney Function

Measures creatinine, urea, and eGFR to assess renal filtration and overall kidney health.

Bone, Muscle & Metabolic Health

• Calcium and Adjusted Calcium assess bone health.

• Creatine Kinase evaluates muscle integrity.

• Urate (Uric Acid) helps assess gout risk.

• Magnesium supports neuromuscular function.

Biomarkers

Well Person Profile

Comprehensive General Health Blood Test

The Well Person Profile is an extensive general health screening blood test suitable for both men and women.

This comprehensive panel evaluates key markers associated with common long-term health conditions. Many of these conditions develop gradually and may not cause noticeable symptoms in the early stages. Blood testing provides objective data that can help detect potential issues early.

This profile includes 49 health indicators and requires a venous phlebotomy sample due to its scope.

What This Profile Assesses

Full Blood Count (FBC)

Evaluates haemoglobin, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

This helps detect:

• Anaemia

• Infection

• Inflammation

• Clotting abnormalities

• Early indicators of blood-related conditions

Diabetes Screening (HbA1c)

Measures long-term blood glucose control.

Undiagnosed diabetes remains common. Identifying elevated HbA1c allows early lifestyle intervention and appropriate treatment where required.

Thyroid Function

Includes Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and Free T4 (Thyroxine).

Thyroid dysfunction can contribute to fatigue, weight changes, low mood, constipation, and metabolic disturbances. Blood testing provides a reliable assessment of thyroid function.

Cholesterol & Cardiovascular Risk

Includes a full lipid profile assessing multiple cholesterol parameters.

Elevated cholesterol levels are a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, including heart attack and stroke. Blood testing is the only way to accurately assess cholesterol levels.

Iron Status

A full iron profile, including Ferritin, evaluates iron levels and storage capacity.

Iron is essential for oxygen transport and overall blood health.

Liver Function

Liver enzymes and proteins are assessed to evaluate liver health and detect possible inflammation or stress.

Kidney Function

Measures creatinine, urea, and eGFR to assess renal filtration and overall kidney health.

Bone, Muscle & Metabolic Health

• Calcium and Adjusted Calcium assess bone health.

• Creatine Kinase evaluates muscle integrity.

• Urate (Uric Acid) helps assess gout risk.

Sample Requirements

Due to the number of biomarkers included, this profile requires a venous blood sample performed via phlebotomy.

Biomarkers

Well Woman Premier Plus Profile

Comprehensive Women’s Health Assessment

The Well Woman Premier Profile is an extensive blood test designed to provide women with a detailed overview of their overall health.

This comprehensive panel evaluates key organ systems, hormonal balance, cardiovascular risk, inflammation, and nutritional status. Many conditions develop gradually and may not produce noticeable symptoms in the early stages. Early identification through blood testing allows appropriate monitoring and timely intervention.

This profile includes 58 health indicators.

What This Profile Assesses

Full Blood Count (FBC)

Evaluates haemoglobin, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

This helps detect:

• Anaemia

• Infection

• Inflammation

• Clotting abnormalities

• Early indicators of blood-related conditions

Diabetes Screening (HbA1c)

Measures long-term blood glucose control.

Undiagnosed diabetes remains common. Identifying elevated HbA1c allows early lifestyle intervention and appropriate treatment.

Thyroid Function

Includes:

• Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

• Free T4 (Thyroxine)

Thyroid disorders are common in women and can contribute to fatigue, hair loss, weight changes, menstrual irregularities, and mood disturbances. Blood testing provides objective confirmation of thyroid function.

Cholesterol & Cardiovascular Risk

Includes a full lipid profile assessing multiple cholesterol parameters.

Elevated cholesterol significantly increases the risk of heart attack and stroke and can only be detected through blood testing.

Inflammation (High Sensitivity CRP)

High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) helps assess generalised inflammation.

Raised CRP levels may be associated with cardiovascular risk and may also indicate autoimmune or inflammatory conditions.

Female Hormone Assessment

Includes:

• Oestradiol (E2)

• Luteinising Hormone (LH)

• Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

These hormones provide valuable insight into menstrual health, fertility, perimenopause, and menopause.

Iron Status Profile

Includes iron, ferritin, transferrin saturation, and iron-binding capacity.

Iron balance is particularly important in women due to menstrual blood loss and its role in preventing iron deficiency anaemia.

Vitamin Status

Includes:

• Vitamin B12

• Folate

• Vitamin D (25-OH)

Vitamin deficiencies are common and may contribute to fatigue, low mood, neurological symptoms, and bone health concerns.

Liver Function

Liver enzymes and proteins are assessed to evaluate liver health and detect possible inflammation or stress.

Kidney Function

Measures creatinine, urea, and eGFR to assess renal filtration and overall kidney health.

Bone, Muscle & Metabolic Health

• Calcium and Adjusted Calcium assess bone health.

• Magnesium supports neuromuscular and metabolic function.

• Creatine Kinase evaluates muscle integrity.

• Urate (Uric Acid) helps assess gout risk.

Biomarkers Included